MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS TO WEAR THE VEIL IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

Abstract

Religion has mandated that we, as Muslims, dress appropriately and cover our aurat. Allah SWT has commanded women to cover their aurat by wearing the hijab. The purpose of this study is to examine the motivation of female students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta to wear the niqab. This research employs a qualitative case study method, conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations. Data validity is ensured through source triangulation, and data analysis is carried out using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The motivations for wearing the niqab among UMS female students are categorized into two types: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The intrinsic motivations identified include eleven themes: worship, self-protection, selfimprovement, avoiding negative influences, increased self-confidence, limiting social interactions with the opposite gender, preventing sexual objectification, avoiding slander from the opposite gender, interest in specific halaqah communities, heartbreak, seeking closeness to God, and self-actualization. The extrinsic motivations identified include five themes: appearing graceful and feeling safe, encouraging politeness from others, family support, inspiration from hadith and scholars' opinions, and environmental influences.